- Buyer's Guide -
Purchasing a home is an exciting milestone and one of the most important investments you’ll make. Whether this is your first home or your next investment I’m here to guide you through every stage with professionalism, transparency, and market expertise. Understand every step, avoid common mistakes, and move forward with confidence.
1. Initial Consultation
We’ll begin with an in-depth conversation about your goals, preferred locations, and budget to identify what truly matters most to you.
2. Financing & Mortgage Basics
I’ll connect you with trusted mortgage professionals to secure pre-approval, define your purchasing power, and strengthen your offer position.
Always get pre-approved before shopping, it strengthens your offer.
Pre-Qualification: A Mortgage Broker can help you with this. This estimates your buying power based on the information you provide.
Pre-Approval: Pre-approval is a lender’s written confirmation of how much you can borrow. Based on this you will know which house you can afford to buy and you can show sellers that you are a qualified buyer. Get pre- approved before you start searching for a home.
Loan Types
Conventional – great credit & strong buyers
FHA – flexible credit, low down payment, Popular with first-time buyers.
VA – veterans, 0% down available, No mortgage insurance
CalHFA Programs State-backed help (down-payment assistance)
Jumbo Loans – high-priced homes, Requires strong credit (usually 700+)
Down Payment & Closing Costs
Down payment can be as low as 3%, You do not always need 20%
Closing costs usually 2–3%
A bigger down payment = lower monthly payments and less interest
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Fixed-rate: Interest stays the same for the entire loan.
ARM: Interest changes after an initial fixed period
Monthly Payment Includes:
Principal (the amount you borrowed)
Interest (the cost of borrowing)
Property taxes
Homeowners insurance
Mortgage insurance (if required)
3. Property Search
With access to advanced tools and local listings, I’ll help you find homes that match your criteria and schedule private tours at your convenience.
What to Look For:
Price & budget
Location & commute
Neighborhood / schools
Size, layout, & features
Condition of the property
Use a “Must-Have vs Nice-to-Have” List This keeps the search focused and efficient.
4. Market Analysis & Offer Strategy
Once we find the right home, I’ll conduct a detailed Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) to determine fair market value and craft a competitive offer.
When we find the right home, I will help you:
Review comparable sales
Determine offer price
Decide on credits / requests
Discuss timeline & terms
Structure a competitive offer
Highest offer doesn’t always win — best terms often do.
5. Negotiation & Offer Acceptance
I’ll negotiate on your behalf, ensuring your interests are represented and the terms align with your financial goals.
6. Understanding Contingencies
Contingencies protect you and your deposit while you verify the home and financing.
Inspection Contingency: Ensuring home condition & repairs
Appraisal Contingency: Confirming value matches price.
Loan Contingency: Avoiding risk if financing fails.
Title Contingency: Confirming clear ownership.
Always consult before removing contingencies — they protect you.
7. Escrow & Due Diligence
From inspections to appraisals and document review, I’ll manage all details to protect your investment and keep you informed. When a property goes under contract, escrow becomes the neutral space where all funds, documents, and contingencies are handled securely until the sale is finalized. For buyers, escrow is the stage where due diligence, loan approval, and final verification take place. The buyer’s goal during escrow is to confirm the property’s condition, secure financing, and complete all closing steps accurately and on time.
Escrow protects the buyer's deposit and ensures the property’s title is clear, all inspections are completed, and ownership is officially recorded.
Escrow is a critical safeguard in a real estate transaction. It ensures that all contractual obligations, inspections, and financial arrangements are completed before ownership is transferred, giving both the buyer and seller peace of mind throughout the sale.
Typical Buyer Responsibilities Include:
Depositing earnest money into the escrow account to show good faith
Completing inspections (home, pest, roof, etc.) within the contingency period
Reviewing disclosures and reports to confirm the property’s condition
Finalizing the loan process with their lender and satisfying underwriting requirements
Ordering an appraisal to confirm the home’s value matches the loan amount
Obtaining homeowner’s insurance and providing proof to escrow and the lender
Performing a final walk-through to ensure the property is in the same condition as agreed
Transferring funds for the down payment and closing costs before the closing date
Once the lender releases funds and the deed is recorded, the buyer officially becomes the new homeowner, and escrow is closed.
8. Inspections & Appraisal
A-Home Inspection
Professional review of:
Structure
Roof
Plumbing
Electrical
HVAC
May lead to repair requests or credits.
B-Appraisal:
Lender-required to confirm value. If value comes in low, we may renegotiate or adjust strategy.
9. Loan Approval & Underwriting
During this stage, you will:
Provide updated financial docs
Avoid new credit activity
Stay responsive to lender requests
Pro tip:
No new credit cards
No large purchases
No moving money without documentation
10. Closing & Moving In
I’ll coordinate with all parties to ensure a seamless closing, so you can move forward with confidence and excitement.
Final steps:
Sign loan & escrow docs
Final walkthrough of property
Transfer funds
Recording confirmed
Get your keys!
Welcome home!
11. Common Buyer Mistakes to Avoid
Searching before pre-approval
Focusing on rate only, not loan program
Skipping inspection
Opening new credit during escrow
Not budgeting for closing costs & maintenance
12. Real Estate Terms:
Escrow: Neutral third party handling funds/documents
Earnest Money Deposit: Buyer’s deposit to secure offer
Appraisal: Property value assessment
Contingency: Contract condition protecting buyer
Closing Costs: Fees due at closing
13. Continued Support
Even after closing, I remain a trusted resource for homeownership advice, market updates, and future real estate opportunities.


From Your First Home To Your Forever Home
LET'S GET IN TOUCH!
Whether you’re selling or buying, I am ready to help you
The selling and buying process may seem complex, but with a professional agent guiding you, it ensures that every step happens safely, transparently, and according to the terms of the transaction.
Contact
Get in touch for personalized real estate guidance.
magdalena@florianestates.com
(657) 201-0827
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